PERCEPTION OF LIFESTYLE AND MENTAL HEALTH OF IMMIGRANTS

Authors

  • Lucas Ferreira da Silva University of Western Santa Catarina
  • Hygor Phelippe Dal Moro Alves University of Western Santa Catarina
  • Katia Toazza University of Western Santa Catarina
  • Mateus Rodrigues de Oliveira University of Western Santa Catarina
  • Adriano Schlösser University of Western Santa Catarina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32813/2179-1120.2025.v18.n2.a1198

Keywords:

Motivation, Sleep, Healthy Eating, physical activity, Relationships

Abstract

In today's world, thousands of people leave their homes in search of better opportunities and living conditions, adapting to a new culture and experiencing changes in their lifestyle. This process also exposes them to risks and both physical and mental comorbidities associated with migration. This study aimed to identify the relationship between immigration, lifestyle, and the mental health of immigrants in the Midwest region of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Methodologically, this research was characterized as qualitative and exploratory, employing semi-structured interviews with 20 immigrants. The collected data were subsequently categorized based on Bardin’s content analysis. The findings revealed the motivations behind immigration, its impact on mental health, specific lifestyle aspects, and immigrants' perceptions of their own lifestyle and mental well-being. Thus, the migration process influenced, to some extent, the mental health of these individuals, highlighting changes in their lifestyle from their country of origin to their current place of residence.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Andrews, A. R., Escobar, K., Gonzalez, S. M. E., Reyes, S., & Acosta, L. M. (2024/2024). Investigating the Potential Double-Edged Score of Immigration-Related Stress, Discrimination, and Mental Health Access. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 21(3), 373. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21030373

Aran, N., Card, K. G., Lee, K., & Hogg, R. S. (2023/2024). Patterns of Suicide and Suicidal Ideation in Relation to Social Isolation and Loneliness in Newcomer Populations: A Review. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 25, 415-426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-022-01422-9

Badanta, B., Vega-Escaño, J., Barrientos-Trigo, S., Tarriño-Concejero, L., Muñoz, M. Á. G, González-Cano-Caballero, M., Barbero-Radío, A., de-Pedro-Jimenez, D., Lucchetti, G., & Diego-Cordero, R. (2021/2024). Acculturation, Health Behaviors, and Social Relations among Chinese Immigrants Living in Spain. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14), 7639. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147639

Bardin, L. (2016). Análise de conteúdo (1st ed.). Edições 70.

Bilecen, B., & Vacca, R. (2021/2024). The isolation paradox: A comparative study of social support and health across migrant generations in the U.S. Social Science & Medicine, 283, 114204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114204

Bósnios, I., Nordahl, H. M., Stordal, E., Bosnes, O., Myklebust, T. A., & Almkvist, O. (2019/2024). Lifestyle predictors of successful aging: A 20-year prospective HUNT study. Plos One, 14(7), e0219200. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219200

Brivio, F., Viganò, A., Paterna, A., Palena, N., & Greco, A. (2023/2024). Narrative Review and Analysis of the Use of “Lifestyle” in Health Psychology. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5), 4427. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054427

Salami, B., Fernandez-Sanchez, H., Fouche, C., Evans, C., Sibeko, L., Tulli, M., Bulaong, A., Kwankye, S. O., Ani-Amponsah, M., Okeke-Ihejirika, P., Gommaa, H., Agbemenu, K., Ndikom, C. M., & Richter, S. (2021/2024). A Scoping Review of the Health of African Immigrant and Refugee Children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(7), 3514. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073514

Chaput, J.-P., Dutil, C., Featherstone, R., Ross, R., Giangregorio, L., Saunders, T. J., Janssen, I., Poitras, V. J., Kho, M. E., Ross-White, A., Zankar, S., & Carrier, J. (2020/2024). Sleep timing, sleep consistency, and health in adults: A systematic review. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 45(10 Suppl. 2), S232–S247. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2020-0032

CHU, M., Ma, H., Lee, C., Zhao, Z., Chen, T., Zhang, S., & Chiang, Y. (2023/2024). Effect of online and offline social network group clusters on life satisfaction across age groups. Heliyon, 9(5), e16176. Recuperado de 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16176

David, J. B., Rizzotto, M. L. F., & Gouvêa, L. A. V. N. (2023/2024). Ways of living and working of Haitian immigrants in Western Paraná/Brazil. Revista da escola de enfermagem da USP, 57(esp), e20230030. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2023-0030en

Dogra, S., Dunstan, D. W., Sugiyama, T., Stathi, A., Gardiner, P. A., & Owen, N. (2022/2024). Active aging and public health: Evidence, implications, and opportunities. Annual Review of Public Health, 43, 439–459. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052620-091107

Elshahat, S., Moffat, T., & Newbold, K. B. (2021/2024). Understanding the Healthy Immigrant Effect in the Context of Mental Health Challenges: A Systematic Critical Review. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 24, 1564-1579. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-021-01313-5

Feingold, C. L., & Smiley, A. (2022/2024). Healthy Sleep Every Day Keeps the Doctor Away. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17), 10740. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710740

Fontanella, B. J. B., Luchesi, B. M., Saidel, M. G. B., Ricas, J., Turato, E. R., & Melo, D. G. (2011/2024). Amostragem em pesquisas qualitativas: Proposta de procedimentos para constatar saturação teórica. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 27(2), 388–394. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2011000200020

Gil, A. C. (2002). Como Elaborar Projetos de Pesquisa (4th ed.). Atlas S.A.

Głąbska, D., Guzek, D., Groele, B., & Gutkowska, K. (2020/2024). Fruit and Vegetable Intake and Mental Health in Adults: A Systematic Review. Nutrients, 12(1), 115. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010115

Gray, D. E. (2012). Pesquisa no mundo real (2nd ed.). Penso.

Guerra, J. V. V., Alves, V. H., Rachedi, L., Pereira, A. V., Branco, M. B. L. R., Santos, M. V., Schveitzer, M. C., & Carvalho, B. F. (2019/2024). Migração internacional forçada e alimentação de refugiados: Uma scoping review. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 24(12), 4499–4508. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320182412.23382019

Haase, E., Schönfelder, A., Nesterko, Y., & Glaesmer, H. (2022/2024). Prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among refugees: a meta-analysis. BMC public health, 22(1), 635. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13029-8

Halverson, T., & Alagiakrishnan, K. (2020/2024). Gut microbes in neurocognitive and mental health disorders. Annals of Medicine, 52(8), 423–443. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2020.1808239

International Organization for Migration. (2023/2024). Fundamentals of Migration. International Organization for Migration. Recuperado de https://www.iom.int/fundamentals-migration

Kris-Etherton, P. M., Petersen, K. S., Hibbeln, J. R., Hurley, D., Kolick, V., Peoples, S., Rodriguez, N., & Woodward-Lopez, G. (2021/2024). Nutrition and behavioral health disorders: Depression and anxiety. Nutrition Reviews, 79(3), 247–260. https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuaa025

Laville, C., & Dionne, J. (1999). A construção do saber: Manual de metodologia da pesquisa em ciências humanas. Artmed; Editora UFMG.

Lijtmaer, R. M. (2022/2024). Social trauma, nostalgia and mourning in the immigration experience. The American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 82(2), 305–319. https://doi.org/10.1057/s11231-022-09357-8

Martin, F., & Sashidharan, S. P. (2023/2024). The mental health of adult irregular migrants to Europe: A systematic review. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 25(2), 427–435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-022-01379-9

Moraes, M. C. L., Araújo, L. C. N., & Camargo, C. L. (2023). Imigrantes negras em São Paulo-Brasil: Perfil sociodemográfico, motivo da vinda, acolhimento e saúde. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 57(spe), e20220448. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2022-0448

Moreira, J. B., & Borba, J. H. O. M. (2021). Invertendo o enfoque das “crises migratórias” para as “migrações de crise”: uma revisão conceitual no campo das migrações. Revista Brasileira De Estudos De População, 38, e0137. https://doi.org/10.20947/S0102-3098a0137

Neto, A. S. C., Oliveira, M. A. C., & Egry, E. Y. (2023/2024). Vulnerability of Venezuelan immigrants living in Boa Vista, Roraima . Revista Da Escola De Enfermagem Da USP, 57(spe), e20230074. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2023-0074en

Niedhammer, I., Coutrot, T., Geoffroy-Perez, B., & Chastang, J.-F. (2022/2024). Shift and night work and all-cause and cause-specific mortality: Prospective results from the STRESSJEM study. Journal of Biological Rhythms, 37(3), 249–259. https://doi.org/10.1177/07487304221092103

Ornelas, I. J., Yamanis, T. J., & Ruiz, R. A. (2020/2024). The Health of Undocumented Latinx Immigrants: What We Know and Future Directions. Annual review of public health, 41, 289–308. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094211

Overview | American College of Lifestyle Medicine. (n.d./2024). American College of Lifestyle Medicine. Recuperado de https://lifestylemedicine.org/overview/

Pearce, E., Birken, M., Pais, S., Tamworth, M., Ng, Y., Wang, J., Chipp, B., Crane, E., Schlief, M., Yang, J., Stamos, A., Cheng, L. K., Condon, M., Lloyd-Evans, B., Kirkbride, J. B., Osborn, D., Pitman, A., & Johnson, S. (2023/2024). Associations between constructs related to social relationships and mental health conditions and symptoms: An umbrella review. BMC Psychiatry, 23(1), 652. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-05069-0

Pinedo, M., Montero-Zamora, P., Pasch, K. E., & Schwartz, S. J. (2022/2024). Immigration policies as political determinants of alcohol and drug misuse among US-born Latinos. International Journal of Drug Policy, 106, 103754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2022.103754

Reznik, L. (Org.). (2020). História da imigração no Brasil (1ª ed.). FGV Editora.

Riemann, D., Krone, L. B., Wulff, K., & Nissen, C. (2019/2024). Sleep, insomnia, and depression. Neuropsychopharmacology, 45(1), 74–89. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-019-0411-y

Santos, A. C., Willumsen, J., Meheus, F., Ilbawi, A., & Bull, F. C. (2022/2024). The cost of inaction on physical inactivity to public health-care systems: a population-attributable fraction analysis. The Lancet. Global Health, 11(1), S2214-109X(22)004648. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00464-8

Schmickler, J. M., Blaschke, S., Robbins, R., & Mess, F. (2023/2024). Determinants of Sleep Quality: A Cross-Sectional Study in University Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032019

Souza, J. B. de, Heidemann, I. T. S. B., Walker, F., Schleicher, M. L., Konrad, A. Z., & Campagnoni, J. P. (2021/2024). Vulnerability and health promotion of Haitian immigrants: reflections based on Paulo Freire’s dialogic práxis. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem Da USP, 55. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x2020011403728

Sudhinaraset, M., Kolodner, R. A., & Nakphong, M. K. (2023/2024). Maternity Care at the Intersections of Language, Ethnicity, and Immigration Status: A Qualitative Study. Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health, 33(6), 618–625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2023.04.004

TriviñosS. (1987). Introdução à Pesquisa em Ciências Sociais a Pesquisa Qualitativa em Educação. São Paulo Atlas.

Vargas, J. E. V., Shimizu, H. E., & Monteiro, P. S. (2023/2024). The vulnerabilities of Venezuelan immigrants in Brazil and Colombia from the perspective of Intervention Bioethics. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P, 57(spe), e20230081. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2023-0081en

Vinuto, J. (2014). A amostragem em bola de neve na pesquisa qualitativa: um debate em aberto. Tematicas, 22(44), 203–220. https://doi.org/10.20396/tematicas.v22i44.10977

Walker, W. H., Walton, J. C., DeVries, A. C., & Nelson, R. J. (2020/2024). Circadian rhythm disruption and mental health. Translational Psychiatry, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-020-0694-0

Wattick, R. A., Hagedorn, R. L., & Olfert, M. D. (2018/2024). Relationship between Diet and Mental Health in a Young Adult Appalachian College Population. Nutrients, 10(8), 957. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10080957

Weissheimer, M. R. (2011). O patrimônio cultural da imigração em Santa Catarina. Iphan.

What is Lifestyle Medicine? (2024/2024). The European Lifestyle Medicine Organization. Recuperado de https://www.eulm.org/what-is-lifestyle-medicine/

World Health Organization. (2024/2024). Mental Health. World Health Organization. Recuperado de https://www.who.int/health-topics/mental-health#tab=tab_1

Zhan, C., Nagy, G. A., Wu, J. Q., McCabe, B., Stafford, A. M., & Gonzalez-Guarda, R. M. (2022/2024). Acculturation Stress, Age at Immigration, and Employment Status as Predictors of Sleep Among Latinx Immigrants. Journal of immigrant and minority health, 24(6), 1408–1420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-022-01342-8

Published

2025-12-08

How to Cite

Ferreira da Silva, L., Phelippe Dal Moro Alves, H. ., Toazza, K., Rodrigues de Oliveira, M. ., & Schlösser, A. (2025). PERCEPTION OF LIFESTYLE AND MENTAL HEALTH OF IMMIGRANTS. Human Sciences Journal - RCH, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.32813/2179-1120.2025.v18.n2.a1198